What is biosphere reserves in india?

India boasts a network of 18 designated Biosphere Reserves, recognized by UNESCO under the Man and the Biosphere (MAB) Programme. These reserves are areas of terrestrial and coastal ecosystems promoting solutions to reconcile the conservation of biodiversity with its sustainable use.

Here's some key information:

• Purpose: Biosphere%20Reserves aim to conserve biodiversity, promote sustainable development, and support research and education. They are designed to function as "living laboratories".

• Structure: Each biosphere reserve typically comprises three zones:

  • A core area: This is strictly protected for biodiversity conservation.
  • A buffer zone: Surrounds the core area and is used for research, education, and tourism.
  • A transition zone: The outermost zone, where sustainable human activities are promoted.

• Functions: They perform three interconnected functions:

  • Conservation: Protecting genetic resources, species, and ecosystems.
  • Development: Fostering sustainable economic and human development.
  • Logistic support: Supporting research, monitoring, education, and information exchange.

• UNESCO Designation: Designation by UNESCO provides international recognition and support for the reserve's management.

• Examples: Some notable Indian biosphere reserves include:

  • Nilgiri%20Biosphere%20Reserve
  • Gulf%20of%20Mannar%20Biosphere%20Reserve
  • Nanda%20Devi%20Biosphere%20Reserve
  • Sunderban%20Biosphere%20Reserve
  • Pachmarhi%20Biosphere%20Reserve

• Management: The Management%20of%20Biosphere%20Reserves is typically the responsibility of the respective state governments, often with support from the central government and UNESCO.